Essential Japan Travel Guide: First-Time Travel Tips for Japan

Japan is a dream destination for many travelers, offering an incredible mix of bustling modern cities, stunning nature, and rich cultural traditions. Japan has something for everyone – whether you want to explore the night life of Tokyo, discover the serene temples of Kyoto, or enjoy a street food in Osaka. You are okay if you don’t speak Japanese or even if you don’t have much cash, but the only thing Japan can’t forgive – is unpreparedness.

This guide will provide you with essential tips and advice to help with your first-time travel.

Travel Preparation Tips

Planning Your Trip

I strongly believe that planning ahead is key to a successful trip to Japan. Start by researching destinations using resources like Trip Advisor and travel planning assistance services. Decide whether you’d prefer a guided tour for an in-depth experience or a self-guided tour for more flexibility. Both options have their pros and cons, and the best choice will depend on your travel style and comfort level. Check how much the tour can cost (you can use our Calculator for that) and when is a peak season.

Travel Essentials

Packing wisely can make all the difference. Make sure to bring comfortable shoes, as you’ll be walking a lot, especially in cities like Tokyo and Kyoto. Check my Packing Guide for your trip to Japan.

Consider purchasing a Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass) before you leave; it’s an affordable and convenient way to travel between cities. Additionally, renting a pocket WiFi device or getting a Japanese SIM/eSIM card will help you stay connected. If you have doubts about whether to buy a JR Pass or not – check here.

Booking Accommodation

When booking accommodation, consider staying close to major attractions or train stations to make getting around easier. Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka all have a range of options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels. Staying in a traditional ryokan (Japanese inn) for at least one night can also be a great way to experience Japanese culture firsthand.

Cultural Etiquette

Politeness & Manners

Japanese culture places a high value on politeness and respect. When in Japan, it’s important to bow when greeting someone, take off your shoes before entering someone’s home or certain indoor spaces, and respect personal space. Following these customs will help you make a positive impression, and a deeper connection with locals, making your experience more full.

Do’s and Don’ts

Avoid common mistakes by being aware of Japanese etiquette. For example, don’t speak loudly on trains or in other public places, and avoid pointing with your fingers. When using chopsticks, never stick them upright in a bowl of rice, as this is associated with funerals. Instead, place them on a chopstick rest when not in use.

Language Barrier

Although many Japanese people know some English, it’s always helpful to learn a few basic Japanese phrases. Words like “arigatou” (thank you) and “sumimasen” (excuse me/sorry) go a long way. Language apps can also be very useful, and locals will appreciate your effort to communicate in Japanese, even if it’s just a few words.

Getting Around Japan

Public Transportation

Japan has an incredibly efficient public transportation system. The train network, especially in major cities, is one of the best in the world. Get an IC card, such as Suica or Pasmo, to make riding trains and buses easier. These cards can also be used to make purchases at convenience stores, adding to their convenience. Digital version of the cards are also available.

Navigating Cities

Tokyo, Kyoto, Yokohama, or Osaka – each has its own distinct vibe and attractions. Tokyo is known for its modernity, Kyoto for its history, Yokohama for its energy, and Osaka for its food culture. Make sure to research Instagram-worthy spots, such as Shibuya Crossing in Tokyo or the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove in Kyoto, to capture memories of your trip.

Guided vs. Self-Guided Tours

Choosing between a guided or self-guided tour depends on your interests. Guided tours can provide a deeper understanding of Japan’s history and culture, while self-guided tours offer more freedom to explore at your own pace. For those looking for unique experiences, consider booking an inside Japan experience with a local guide to gain a different perspective you have never thought of.

Must-See Attractions

Tokyo Highlights

Tokyo is a vibrant city filled with famous attractions. Visit Shibuya Crossing, Tokyo Imperial Gardens, and the traditional Asakusa district to see the diversity of Japan’s capital. Don’t forget to explore neighborhoods like Harajuku or Ginza for unique shopping and dining experiences. There are also a lot of interesting destination just outside of Tokyo that are definitely worth visiting: Mt. Fuji, Mt. Takao, Kamakura, Yokohama or Nikko.

Kyoto Must-Visits

Kyoto is known for its beautiful temples and serene atmosphere. Make sure to visit iconic sites such as Kinkaku-ji (the Golden Pavilion), the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, and Fushimi Inari Shrine with thousands of red torii gates. Kyoto also offers traditional tea houses where you can participate in a tea ceremony or learn about traditional arts.

Osaka Adventures

Osaka is a city known for its food and entertainment. Visit Osaka Castle, stroll along the lively Dotonbori district to sample street food like takoyaki, and spend a day at Universal Studios Japan if you’re in the mood for theme park adventures or travel with kids. Osaka’s friendly vibe and culinary delights make it a must-visit. In 2025 Osaka will hold a World Expo, so checking the event list might also be a good idea.

Food & Dining Tips

Japanese Cuisine

Japan’s food is an integral part of the travel experience. Try classic dishes like sushi, ramen, and tempura, as well as street food specialties in Osaka. Be adventurous and sample local delicacies—each region of Japan has its own unique culinary offerings. There is no need to book a fancy restaurant all the time – sometimes you can find a culinary gem in a very unexpected place for a reasonable price.

Dining Etiquette

Dining in Japan comes with its own set of rules. Try saying “Itadakimasu” before eating and “gochisousama deshita” after finishing your meal to show appreciation. Avoid tipping in restaurants, as it is not customary in Japan, and pay at the register rather than leaving money at the table.

Final Tips for First-Time Visitors

Money Matters

While credit cards are becoming more widely accepted in Japan, it’s still a cash-oriented society. ATMs that accept foreign cards can be found at convenience stores like 7-Eleven and Family Mart. IC cards like Suica or Pasmo are also useful for small purchases. But cash is still the king here.

Staying Connected

Staying connected is important for navigating Japan and staying in touch with loved ones. Renting a pocket WiFi device or using an international roaming plan will help ensure you always have internet access. This is particularly useful for using navigation apps and translation tools.

Useful Apps

Download apps like Google Maps for navigation, Japan Travel Guide for itinerary planning, and a language translation app to help communicate with locals. These tools will make your journey smoother and more enjoyable.

Conclusion

Japan is a unique and unforgettable travel destination, full of culture, history, and modern wonders. By preparing well, respecting local customs, and embracing new experiences, first-time travelers can make the most out of their trip to this beautiful country. Start here with planning and stay curious and open-minded, and your journey through Japan will be one you’ll always cherish.